The allure of the sun and tanning is strong among many in Generation Z, but misconceptions about sun safety are prevalent. A recent Neutrogena survey highlighted some concerning trends in the sun habits of Gen Z, revealing a significant preference for tanned skin over the use of sunscreen.
Survey Insights on Gen Z’s Sun Habits
Conducted as part of Melanoma Awareness Month, the Neutrogena survey discovered that a majority of Gen Z individuals place a high value on outdoor activities like going to the pool or beach, with 71% stating these activities are important to them. Additionally, 69% expressed a preference for outdoor jobs. Despite the enjoyment of sun-filled activities, this trend raises concerns about future skin cancer cases, as skin cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the U.S., with 9,500 new cases each day.
The Impact of Social Media on Tanning Trends
Social media plays a significant role in promoting tanning routines and trends, further influencing Gen Z’s attitudes toward sun exposure. This generation’s tendency to prioritize a tan over sun safety can have serious long-term consequences. Annabelle Garcia, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Sonterra Dermatology, emphasizes the importance of changing this mindset by promoting the idea that healthy, glowing skin comes from proper self-care rather than sun exposure.
Common Myths and Facts About Sun Safety
To address these misconceptions, dermatologists have provided insights into common myths and the facts about tanning and sun safety.
Myth 1: Sunburns Will Eventually Fade into Tans
A significant portion of Gen Z, 61%, believe that sunburns will eventually turn into tans. However, dermatologists like Dr. Garcia clarify that sunburns are actually a form of skin damage, not a step toward tanning. When the skin gets sunburned, it’s the body’s response to UV radiation injury. While the redness and inflammation might fade, the underlying damage persists and can increase the risk of developing skin cancer later in life.
Myth 2: A Base Tan Can Prevent Sunburn
Nearly half of Gen Z, 48%, believe that obtaining a base tan can help prevent sunburn. This is a dangerous misconception. Dr. Nkem Ugonabo, a board-certified dermatologist, explains that a base tan offers minimal protection against UV damage, roughly equivalent to SPF 3 or less. All tans indicate skin damage, and repeated exposure can lead to cumulative DNA damage, increasing the risk of skin cancer, including melanoma.
Myth 3: Higher SPF Means Less Need to Reapply
According to the survey, 58% of Gen Z think that a higher SPF sunscreen means they need to reapply it less frequently. Dr. Kelly Olino, clinical director of the Smilow Melanoma Program at Yale Cancer Center, dispels this myth by explaining that SPF measures how much longer sunscreen can protect the skin from UVB rays. Regardless of the SPF level, sunscreen should be reapplied every two hours and after swimming or sweating to maintain its effectiveness.
Myth 4: Prioritizing a Tan Over Skin Protection is Safe
The survey also found that 45% of Gen Z prioritize tanning over skin protection. This practice is particularly risky, as Dr. Olino notes, five blistering sunburns during childhood can increase the risk of melanoma by 80%. Sunburns at any age contribute to the total lifetime risk of skin cancer, emphasizing the importance of consistent sun protection.
Alternatives and Solutions for Sun Safety
For those who desire a tanned appearance, self-tanning lotions and sprays offer a safer alternative. These products, primarily based on dihydroxyacetone (DHA), provide a temporary tan without the harmful effects of UV exposure. However, it is crucial to use these products correctly, avoiding contact with eyes, mucous membranes, and not inhaling the spray. Additionally, even with a spray tan, sunscreen is still necessary to protect against UV rays.
Emphasizing the Importance of Sun Safety
Promoting sun safety among Gen Z is essential to reduce future skin cancer risks. Encouraging the use of broad-spectrum SPF 30 sunscreen, educating about the cumulative effects of sun damage, and highlighting the importance of self-care for healthy skin can help shift attitudes. As Dr. Garcia suggests, embracing sun safety is a sign of caring for one’s health and future well-being, promoting healthy, glowing skin achieved through hydration, a balanced diet, and regular exercise.
